| Vehicle | Engine volumecm3 | Engine type | PowerkW/Hp | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 i (F08, M08, F68, M68) | cm3 1297 | Petrol | kW/Hp 44/60 | 1986 - 1990 |
| Engine code | Cylinders | Engine volumecm3 | Engine powerkW/Hp | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C 13 N | 4 | cm3 1297 | kW/Hp 44/60 |
Headlight Washer System
Braking System
Brake Master Cylinder
Braking System
Braking System
Wheel Cylinders
Braking System
Handbrake
Braking System
Brake Hoses
Braking System
Brake Pipes
Electrics
Battery
Electrics
Exhaust System
Lambda Sensor
Exhaust System
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Kit
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Pressure Plate
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Disc
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Pilot Bearing
Wheel Drive
Drive Shaft
Wheel Drive
Wheel Drive
Joint / Set
Wheel Drive
Bellow
Suspension/Damping
Coil Springs
Suspension/Damping
Suspension/Damping
Shock Absorber
Window Cleaning
Wiper Blade/-Rubber
Window Cleaning
Window Cleaning
Motor, windscreen wipers
Window Cleaning
Water Pump, windscreen washing
Window Cleaning
Wiper Linkage/ Drive
Spark/Glow Ignition
Ignition Distributor/Parts
Spark/Glow Ignition
Spark/Glow Ignition
Ignition Coil/Ignition Coil Unit
Spark/Glow Ignition
Spark Plug
Spark/Glow Ignition
Ignition Cable/Connecting Parts
Steering
Steering Joints
Steering
Steering
Steering Gear/ Pump
Steering
Bellow/Seal
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Struts/Rods
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Wheel/Wheel Fastening
Body
Fuel Tank/Parts
Body
Spark/Glow Ignition
Ignition Module/Control Unit
Spark/Glow Ignition
Pulse Generator
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Tank/Accessories
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Filter/Housing
Filters
Oil Filter
Filters
Filters
Air Filter
Filters
Fuel Filter
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Delivery Unit Complete
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Sender Unit
Exhaust System
Silencer
Heating/Ventilation
Interior Heat Exchanger
Heating/Ventilation
Heating/Ventilation
Blower/Parts
Air Conditioning
Switch
Air Conditioning
Suspension/Damping
Suspension Strut Bearing
Axle Drive
Differential
Axle Drive
Steering
Steering Linkage
Maintenance Service Parts
Service Intervals
Maintenance Service Parts
Maintenance Service Parts
Additional Repairs
Towbar/Attachment Parts
Parts
Towbar/Attachment Parts
Window Cleaning
Switch/ Relay
Locking System
Lock Barrel/Set
Locking System
Locking System
Handles
Information/ Communication Systems
Instruments
Information/ Communication Systems
Information/ Communication Systems
Aerial
Information/ Communication Systems
Communication
Exhaust System
Manifold
Heating/Ventilation
Control Units
Electrics
Control Units
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Mounting, suspension strut
Engine
Engine Electrics
Engine
Security Systems
Air Bag System
Security Systems
Electrics
Relay
Body
Gas Springs
Accessories
Boot/Cargo Area
Accessories
Body
Full Illustration, car body panels
Cooling System
Antifreeze
Cooling System
Braking System
Brake Fluid
Braking System
Brake Light Switch
Interior Equipment
Hand/Foot Lever System
Interior Equipment
Interior Equipment
Boot
Electrics
Sensors
Wheels/Tyres
Accessories
Wheels/Tyres
Exhaust System
Sensor/Probe
Engine
Cylinders/Pistons
Steering
Steering Wheel/Parts
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Hydraulic Fluid
Transmission
Oil
Transmission
Locking System
Spanner
Braking System / Disc Brake
Brake Pad Set
Braking System
Disc Brake
Braking System / Drum Brake
Brake Lining/Shoe
Braking System
Drum Brake
Braking System / Disc Brake
Brake Disc
Braking System / Drum Brake
Brake Drum
Electrics / Starter System
Starter Parts
Electrics
Starter System
Clutch/Attachment Parts / Clutch Control
Clutch Cable
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Control
Body / Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Mudguard
Body
Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Body / Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Side Panel
Body / Hatches/Bonnets/Doors/Sunroof/Folding Roof
Bonnet/Parts/Silencing Material
Body
Hatches/Bonnets/Doors/Sunroof/Folding Roof
Body / Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Wing/parts
Body / Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Bumper/Parts
Body / Hatches/Bonnets/Doors/Sunroof/Folding Roof
Doors/Parts
Body / Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Front Fairing/Grille
Engine / Gaskets
Cylinder Head Gasket
Engine
Gaskets
Engine / Gaskets
Cylinder Head Cover Gasket
Engine / Gaskets
Valve Stem Seal
Engine / Gaskets
Intake Manifold Gasket
Engine / Gaskets
Exhaust Manifold Gasket/seal ring
Engine / Gaskets
Oil Sump Gasket
Electrics / Alternator/Parts
Alternator
Electrics
Alternator/Parts
Electrics / Alternator/Parts
Regulator
Electrics / Alternator/Parts
Generator/ Alternator Parts
Electrics / Starter System
Starter
Suspension/Damping / Suspension Parts
Assembly Parts
Suspension/Damping
Suspension Parts
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Cylinder Head Gasket
Engine
Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Cylinder Head Cover/-Gasket
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Intake-/Exhaust Manifold Gasket/-seal ring
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Valve Guide/Stem Seal/Parts
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Cylinder Head Bolts
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Oil Filler Cap/Seal
Engine / Engine Air Supply
Air Filter/ Housing
Engine
Engine Air Supply
Engine / Engine Air Supply
Intake Manifold
Engine / Engine Timing
Camshaft
Engine
Engine Timing
Electrics / Headlight/Parts
Headlight Bulb
Electrics
Headlight/Parts
Electrics / Headlight/Parts
Headlight Parts
Belt Drive / V-Belt/Set
V-Belt
Belt Drive
V-Belt/Set
Belt Drive
Belt Drive / Timing Belt/Set
Timing Belt
Belt Drive
Timing Belt/Set
Engine / Lubrication
Oil Filter
Engine
Lubrication
Engine / Crankshaft Drive
Radial Oil Seal/Set
Engine
Crankshaft Drive
Engine / Crankcase
Crankcase
Engine
Crankcase
Engine / Engine Mountings
Engine Mounting
Engine
Engine Mountings
Electrics / Instruments
Sensors/Switches
Electrics
Instruments
Electrics / Instruments
Tachometer Shaft
Body / Windows/Mirrors
Mirrors
Body
Windows/Mirrors
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Control Arm/Swing Arm Joint
Steering Links (control arm, trailing link, diagonal arm)
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Control Arm/Swing Arm Joint
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Control Arm/Swing Arm Joint
Mounting/Fastening
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Wheel Hub/Mounting
Wheel Hub
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Wheel Hub/Mounting
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Wheel Hub/Mounting
Wheel Bearing
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Wheel Hub/Mounting
Radial Shaft Seal
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Joints
Ball Joint
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Joints
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Axle Support/Axle Beam/Mounting
Axle Beam
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Axle Support/Axle Beam/Mounting
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Axle Support/Axle Beam/Mounting
Axle Mounting
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Steering Knuckle/Repair Kit
Steering Knuckle
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Steering Knuckle/Repair Kit
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Stabiliser/Fastening Parts
Fasteners
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels
Stabiliser/Fastening Parts
Steering / Tie Rod Assembly/ Parts
Parts, tie rod assy.
Steering
Tie Rod Assembly/ Parts
Braking System / Disc Brake
Accessories/Parts
Braking System / Drum Brake
Accessories/Parts
Engine / Gaskets
Coolant Circuit Seals
Engine / Gaskets
Oil Circuit Seals
Clutch/Attachment Parts / Clutch Control
Clutch Pedal
Fuel Supply System / Pump/Accessories
Fuel Pump
Fuel Supply System
Pump/Accessories
Engine / Exhaust Emission Control
Lambda Control
Engine
Exhaust Emission Control
Body / Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Rear-End Cowling
Body / Trim/Protection/Decorative Strips/Emblems
Trim/Protective Strips
Body
Trim/Protection/Decorative Strips/Emblems
Transmission / Manual Transmission
Gaskets / Seals
Transmission
Manual Transmission
Transmission / Manual Transmission
Transmission Mounting
Engine / Gaskets
Shaft Seal/Set
Fuel Mixture Formation / Exhaust Emission Control
Lambda Control
Fuel Mixture Formation
Exhaust Emission Control
Fuel Mixture Formation
Axle Mounting/ Steering/ Wheels / Wheel Hub/Mounting
Stub Axle
Braking System / Brake Calipers
Brake Caliper Parts
Braking System
Brake Calipers
Braking System / Brake Calipers
Brake Caliper Mounting
Engine / Engine Air Supply
Charger Management
Body / Headlight/Parts
Headlight Bulb
Body
Headlight/Parts
Body / Headlight/Parts
Headlight Parts
Body / Vehicle Front
Bumper/Parts
Body
Vehicle Front
Body / Vehicle Front
Wing/parts
Body / Passenger Cabin
Doors/Parts
Body
Passenger Cabin
Body / Passenger Cabin
Side Panel
Body / Passenger Cabin
Mirrors
Body / Passenger Cabin
Auxiliary Stop Light
Body / Vehicle Rear
Bumper/Parts
Body
Vehicle Rear
Body / Passenger Cabin
Fuel Tank/Parts
Body / Vehicle Rear
Fuel Tank/Parts
Body / Vehicle Rear
Wing/parts
Body / Vehicle Rear
Side Panel
Body / Vehicle Rear
Hatch Door/Parts
Transmission / Manual Transmission
Transmission Control
Engine / Lubrication
Oil
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Vacuum Pump
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Shaft Seal Rings
Fuel Mixture Formation / Mixture Formation
Idle Control
Fuel Mixture Formation
Mixture Formation
Fuel Mixture Formation / Mixture Formation
Sensor/Probe
Fuel Mixture Formation / Carburettor System
Carburettor Parts
Fuel Mixture Formation
Carburettor System
Braking System / Drum Brake
Handbrake
Braking System / Drum Brake
Wheel Cylinders
Motorcycle / Cables and Speedometers
Clutch Cable
Motorcycle
Cables and Speedometers
Motorcycle
Motorcycle / Filters
Oil Filter
Motorcycle
Filters
Motorcycle / Filters
Air Filter
Motorcycle / Filters
Fuel Filter
Motorcycle / Suspension/Damping
Shock Absorber
Motorcycle
Suspension/Damping
Motorcycle / Spark Ignition
Ignition Distributor/Parts
Motorcycle
Spark Ignition
Motorcycle / Spark Ignition
Ignition Coil/Ignition Coil Unit
Motorcycle / Spark Ignition
Spark Plug
Motorcycle / Spark Ignition
Ignition Cable/Connecting Parts
Motorcycle / Spark Ignition
Ignition Module/Control Unit
Motorcycle / Spark Ignition
Pulse Generator
Motorcycle / Electrics
Battery
Motorcycle
Electrics
Motorcycle / Wheels/Tyres
Accessories
Motorcycle
Wheels/Tyres
Motorcycle / Exhaust System
Silencer
Motorcycle
Exhaust System
Motorcycle / Exhaust System
Manifold
Motorcycle / Exhaust System
Lambda Sensor
Motorcycle / Frame
Fuel Tank/Accessories
Motorcycle
Frame
Motorcycle / Electrics
Horn/Fanfare Horn
Motorcycle / Cooling System
Antifreeze
Motorcycle
Cooling System
Motorcycle / Braking System
Brake Disc/Accessories
Motorcycle
Braking System
Motorcycle / Braking System
Brake Lining/Shoe
Motorcycle / Braking System
Brake Pipes/Hoses/Accessories
Comfort Systems / Motor/Relay/Switch
Rear Windscreen
Comfort Systems
Motor/Relay/Switch
Comfort Systems
Motorcycle / Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Kit
Motorcycle
Clutch/Attachment Parts
Motorcycle / Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Pressure Plate
Motorcycle / Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Disc
Motorcycle / Engine
Engine Electrics
Motorcycle
Engine
Motorcycle / Electrics
Sensors
Motorcycle / Engine
Cylinders/Pistons
Body / Body Parts/Wing/Bumper
Fastening Clips
Hybrid/Electrical Drive / Cooling System
Cooler for Electric Motor
Hybrid/Electrical Drive
Cooling System
Hybrid/Electrical Drive
Motorcycle / Transmission
Oil
Motorcycle
Transmission
Motorcycle / Braking System
Brake Fluid
Electrics / Headlight/Parts
Spotlight Bulb
Hybrid/Electrical Drive / Cooling System
Expansion Tank
Hybrid/Electrical Drive / Cooling System
Sensors
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Seal
Exhaust System / Assembly Parts
Individual Assembly Parts
Exhaust System
Assembly Parts
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Pipe Clamp
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Rubber Buffer
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Rubber Strip
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Holder
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Clamping Piece
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Bracket
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Spring
Engine Timing / Valve Train
Valve Actuation
Engine / Engine Timing
Valve Train
Auxiliary Lights/Parts / Spotlight/Parts
Spotlight Bulb
Electrics / Auxiliary Lights/Parts
Spotlight/Parts
Electrics
Auxiliary Lights/Parts
Auxiliary Lights/Parts / Fog Light/Parts
Fog Light Bulb
Electrics / Auxiliary Lights/Parts
Fog Light/Parts
Lights / Indicator/Parts
Indicator
Electrics / Lights
Indicator/Parts
Electrics
Lights
Lights / Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Licence Plate Light
Electrics / Lights
Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Lubrication / Oil sump/Attachement Parts
Oil sump
Engine / Lubrication
Oil sump/Attachement Parts
Lubrication / Oil sump/Attachement Parts
Seal
Lubrication / Oil sump/Attachement Parts
Drain Screw
Lights / Stop Light/ Parts
Stop Light Bulb
Electrics / Lights
Stop Light/ Parts
Lights / Indicator/Parts
Indicator Bulb
Lights / Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Licence Plate Light Bulb
Lights / Fog Tail Lights/Parts
Fog Tail Light Bulb
Electrics / Lights
Fog Tail Lights/Parts
Lights / Reverse Light/Parts
Reverse Light Bulb
Electrics / Lights
Reverse Light/Parts
Lights / Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Bulb
Electrics / Lights
Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Lights / Interior Lights
Light, passenger compartment
Electrics / Lights
Interior Lights
Lights / Interior Lights
Lighting Controls
Crankshaft Drive / Crankshaft
Crankshaft Main Bearings
Engine / Crankshaft Drive
Crankshaft
Crankshaft Drive / Connecting Rod Assembly
Connecting Rod Bearing Shell
Engine / Crankshaft Drive
Connecting Rod Assembly
Crankshaft Drive / Piston Assembly
Piston
Engine / Crankshaft Drive
Piston Assembly
Crankshaft Drive / Piston Assembly
Piston Complete
Crankshaft Drive / Piston Assembly
Piston Ring Set
Engine Air Supply / Throttle/ Sensor
Throttle Sensor
Engine / Engine Air Supply
Throttle/ Sensor
Assembly Parts / Individual Assembly Parts
Welded Sleeve
Lights / Stop Light/ Parts
Auxiliary Stop Light
Auxiliary Lights/Parts / Fog Light/Parts
Fog Light Bulb
Body / Auxiliary Lights/Parts
Fog Light/Parts
Body
Auxiliary Lights/Parts
Auxiliary Lights/Parts / Spotlight/Parts
Spotlight Bulb
Body / Auxiliary Lights/Parts
Spotlight/Parts
Lights / Tail Light/Parts
Tail Light Bulb
Body / Lights
Tail Light/Parts
Body
Lights
Lights / Stop Light/ Parts
Auxiliary Stop Light
Body / Lights
Stop Light/ Parts
Lights / Stop Light/ Parts
Stop Light Bulb
Lights / Indicator/Parts
Indicator
Body / Lights
Indicator/Parts
Lights / Indicator/Parts
Indicator Bulb
Lights / Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Licence Plate Light
Body / Lights
Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Lights / Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Licence Plate Light Bulb
Lights / Fog Tail Lights/Parts
Fog Tail Light Bulb
Body / Lights
Fog Tail Lights/Parts
Lights / Reverse Light/Parts
Reverse Light Bulb
Body / Lights
Reverse Light/Parts
Lights / Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Bulb
Body / Lights
Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Lights / Combination Rearlight/-Parts
Combination Rearlight Bulb
Electrics / Lights
Combination Rearlight/-Parts
Vehicle Front / Headlight/Parts
Headlight Bulb
Body / Vehicle Front
Headlight/Parts
Vehicle Front / Headlight/Parts
Headlight Parts
Vehicle Front / Fog Light/Parts
Fog Light Bulb
Body / Vehicle Front
Fog Light/Parts
Vehicle Front / Spotlight/Parts
Spotlight Bulb
Body / Vehicle Front
Spotlight/Parts
Vehicle Front / Indicator/Parts
Indicator
Body / Vehicle Front
Indicator/Parts
Vehicle Front / Indicator/Parts
Indicator Bulb
Passenger Cabin / Parts
Gas Springs
Body / Passenger Cabin
Parts
Vehicle Rear / Tail Light/Parts
Tail Light Bulb
Body / Vehicle Rear
Tail Light/Parts
Vehicle Rear / Stop Light/ Parts
Auxiliary Stop Light
Body / Vehicle Rear
Stop Light/ Parts
Vehicle Rear / Stop Light/ Parts
Stop Light Bulb
Vehicle Rear / Indicator/Parts
Indicator Bulb
Body / Vehicle Rear
Indicator/Parts
Vehicle Rear / Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Licence Plate Light
Body / Vehicle Rear
Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Vehicle Rear / Licence Plate Light/-Parts
Licence Plate Light Bulb
Vehicle Rear / Fog Tail Lights/Parts
Fog Tail Light Bulb
Body / Vehicle Rear
Fog Tail Lights/Parts
Vehicle Rear / Reverse Light/Parts
Reverse Light Bulb
Body / Vehicle Rear
Reverse Light/Parts
Vehicle Rear / Parts
Gas Springs
Body / Vehicle Rear
Parts
Vehicle Front / Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Bulb
Body / Vehicle Front
Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Vehicle Rear / Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Bulb
Body / Vehicle Rear
Side-/Outline Lamp/-Parts
Clutch/Attachment Parts / Clutch Control
Clutch Levers/Cables
Motorcycle / Clutch/Attachment Parts
Clutch Control
Engine / Gaskets
Coolant Circuit Seals
Motorcycle / Engine
Gaskets
Engine / Gaskets
Oil Circuit Seals
Engine / Gaskets
Cylinder Head Gasket
Engine / Gaskets
Cylinder Head Cover Gasket
Engine / Gaskets
Valve Stem Seal
Engine / Gaskets
Intake Manifold Gasket
Engine / Gaskets
Exhaust Manifold Gasket/seal ring
Engine / Gaskets
Oil Sump Gasket
Engine / Gaskets
Shaft Seal/Set
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Cylinder Head Gasket
Motorcycle / Engine
Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Cylinder Head Cover/-Gasket
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Intake-/Exhaust Manifold Gasket/-seal ring
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Valve Guide/Stem Seal/Parts
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Cylinder Head Bolts
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Oil Filler Cap/Seal
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Vacuum Pump
Engine / Cylinder Head/Attachment Parts
Shaft Seal Rings
Fuel Mixture Formation / Mixture Formation
Idle Control
Motorcycle / Fuel Mixture Formation
Mixture Formation
Motorcycle
Fuel Mixture Formation
Fuel Mixture Formation / Mixture Formation
Sensor/Probe
Fuel Mixture Formation / Carburettor System
Carburettor Parts
Motorcycle / Fuel Mixture Formation
Carburettor System
Electrics / Starter System
Starter Parts
Motorcycle / Electrics
Starter System
Electrics / Starter System
Starter
Electrics / Alternator/Parts
Alternator
Motorcycle / Electrics
Alternator/Parts
Electrics / Alternator/Parts
Regulator
Electrics / Alternator/Parts
Generator/ Alternator Parts
Exhaust System / Individual Assembly Parts
Seal
Motorcycle / Exhaust System
Individual Assembly Parts
Exhaust System / Individual Assembly Parts
Pipe Clamp
Exhaust System / Individual Assembly Parts
Holder
Exhaust System / Individual Assembly Parts
Clamping Piece
Exhaust System / Individual Assembly Parts
Bolt/ Nut
Steering Link / Levers/Cables
Cables
Motorcycle / Steering Link
Levers/Cables
Motorcycle
Steering Link
Electrics / Headlights/Parts
Headlight Bulb
Motorcycle / Electrics
Headlights/Parts
Electrics / Headlights/Parts
Headlight Parts
Electrics / Combination Rearlight/-Parts
Combination Rearlight Bulb
Motorcycle / Electrics
Combination Rearlight/-Parts
Electrics / Indicator/Parts
Indicator Bulb
Motorcycle / Electrics
Indicator/Parts
Electrics / Headlights/Parts
Fog Light Bulb
Engine / Crank Drive
Crankshaft
Motorcycle / Engine
Crank Drive
Engine / Crank Drive
Connecting Rod Assembly
Engine / Crank Drive
Piston Assembly
Engine / Crank Drive
Radial Oil Seal/Set
Engine / Crankcase
Crankcase
Motorcycle / Engine
Crankcase
Belt Drive / V-Belt/Set
V-Belt
Engine / Belt Drive
V-Belt/Set
Engine
Belt Drive
Belt Drive / Timing Belt/Set
Timing Belt
Engine / Belt Drive
Timing Belt/Set
Engine / Lubrication
Oil
Motorcycle / Engine
Lubrication
